Mary
Magdalene:
Female Disciple, Witness, Icon
Religion 343b, Prof. Anne McGuire,
Haverford College
amcguire@haverford.edu;
896-1028

This
course syllabus will be revised regularly.
Students should check this webpage regularly and follow the links to
any additional assigned or recommended materials before class.
Course Description:
Mary Magdalene:
Female Disciple, Witness, Icon. This seminar will focus on a critical
examination of the varied representations of Mary Magdalene as disciple,
witness, and icon in religion, literature, and the arts. Images of
Mary Magdalene will serve as a lens through which to examine changing
conceptions of gender, sin, sexuality, spirituality, the body, and
salvation. Sources include literary and artistic representations from
antiquity to contemporary culture.The central question of the seminar
is not "Who was Mary
Magdalene," but
rather how can we read the images of the Magdalene as reflections of varying
religious, social, & cultural
norms?
Readings in the course
will focus on primary textual sources from antiquity, literary and artistic
representations from the history of Christianity, and contemporary images
of Mary Magdalene. Sources will include representations of Mary Magdalene
in: the New Testament and non-canonical gospels, such as the Gospel of Mary
and the Gospel of Philip; post-New Testament legends, sermons, and stories
about the Magdalene; artistic representations in medieval and Renaissance
art; and images of Mary Magdalene in contemporary literature and film. The
final selection of materials will depend in part on the material covered
in our major secondary source, Susan Haskins, Mary Magdalen and
in part on student interest
Required
Readings
These books are
available for purchase in Haverford College Bookstore unless otherwise noted
- Susan Haskins, Mary Magdalen:
The Essential History
- Karen L. King, The Gospel
of Mary of Magdala: Jesus and the First Woman Apostle
- Marvin Meyer, The Gospels of Mary: The Secret Tradition of Mary Magdalene,
the Companion of Jesus
- Ingrid Maisch, Mary Magdalene: The Image of a Woman through the Centuries
- Jane Lahr, Searching
for Mary Magdalene: A Journey Through Art and Literature [out
of print and not in Bookstore, but you can order a copy online; check
Amazon]
- Other readings will be available
in class handouts, online, or from Magill Library Reserve
- Recommended for purchase: The
Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version with Apocrypha
Course
Outline
- Introduction to the Course:
Mary Magdalene in the New Testament, the History of Christianity, and
Contemporary Culture
- I. Mary Magdalene in Ancient
Religious Texts: From the Gospel of Mark through Gregory the Great
- The Medieval Legend of Mary
Magdalene; The Repentant Magdalene as a Model for Female Saints and
Sinners (Readings may include Catherine of Siena, Margery Kempe, et
al.)
- II. Artistic Images of Mary
Magdalene
- III. Contemporary Images of Mary
Magdalene: Mary Magdalene in Contemporary Film, Music, Religious Contexts
Course Requirements
- Participation in class discussion
and in online Discussion Board (10%).
- This is a seminar
course. All students are expected to come prepared to participate
in discussion, to make presentations in class, and to respond actively
to others' postings, comments, and reports.
- Three seminar papers of
4-6 pages (60%), one on textual, one on artistic, one on cinematic
images. A draft of these papers should be prepared by the Tuesday evening
before class. Papers will be revised and turned in by the next class.
- A final research paper of
12-15 pages (30%).
Syllabus of
Readings
Week I: 1/17 Introduction to the Course:
Images of Mary Magdalene and the Earliest Sources
- Handout: New Testament Passages
in which Mary Magdalene Appears
I. Mary Magdalene in Christian Literature;
Week II
Mary Magdalene in New Testament and Other Early Christian Sources
- Handout from 1/17: New Testament Passages
- Read the NT passages in their larger literary contexts in the New Testament
(NRSV): Those writing papers may select to write on the depiction of Mary
Magdalene and other Disciples in Mark, Luke, or John; or they may
compare the depiction of Mary Magdalene in 2-3 of the Gospels.
- The Gospel of Mark:
Focus on 5:21-43; 6:7-13; 7:24-30; 8:34-9:8; 14:3-9; 15:40-16:8 (original
ending; see also the longer ending, 16:9-20)
- The Gospel of Luke:
Focus on 1-2; 7:36-50; 8:1-3; 10:38-42; 23:44-24:12; 24:13-53
- The Gospel of Matthew:
Focus on Matthew 27:55-28:20
- The Gospel of John:
Focus on 11-12 (Mary of Bethany and her siblings Martha and Lazarus),
13; 19:25b-20:18
- Haskins, Mary Magdalen, chapter 1
- Mary Rose D'Angelo, "'I Have Seen the Lord': Mary
Magdalen as Visionary, Early Christian Prophecy, and the Context of John
20:14-18," Mariam, the Magdalen, and the Mother, ed. Deirdre
Good (2005)
Week III Mary Magdalene as Visionary in Early Christian
Tradition: The Gospel of Mary
- Karen
L. King, The
Gospel of Mary of Magdala: Jesus and the First Woman Apostle,
Focus on 1-90 (Introduction, Text, Commentary); 129-154 (Gospel of
John; The Apostles)
Week IV Mary Magdalene as Companion and Disciple of
Jesus: The Texts from Nag Hammadi
- Esther DeBoer, ""Should We All Turn and Listen to Her?' Mary
Magdalene in the Spotlight," in Marvin Meyer, The Gospels of Mary,
74-96 (pdf)
- M. Meyer, The Gospels of
Mary, 23-69
(pdf)
or E. DeBoer
- Read the passages collected
in Meyer within their larger literary contexts in the Gnostic Society
Library: Introduction and
entries for the individual texts below; also you may do a search for
Mary Magdalene from this page
- A. Marjanen, "Mary Magdalene, A Beloved Disciple," Mariam,
the Magdalen, and the Mother, ed. D. Good
- S. Haskins, Mary
Magdalen, 30-54
Week V Mary Magdalene in the
Writings of the Early Church
"Fathers": Bridal Imagery, Eve, and the Conflation of
Mary Magdalene with Mary of Bethany, the Unnamed Sinner of Luke 7, and others
- S. Haskins, Mary Magdalen, 55-94
- Marital Imagery in Jewish and Christian Sources: Eve, Mary the Mother of
Jesus, and Mary Magdalene in Early Christian Writings
- Genesis 1-3, esp. 1:27-27 and 2:18-25, Hosea 2:1-20, Song of Songs
(skim to see examples of the imagery discussed by Haskins)
- New Testament Passages: Galatians 3:27-28,
Romans 5:14, 5:18-19, 2 Corinthians 11:1-6, Ephesians 5:25-33, 1 Timothy
2:8-15
- Important themes of the Pauline tradition: Unification through
baptism (Gal.), "The Church" (ekklesia,
fem.) as Bride of Christ (2 Cor. & Eph.), Christ as the New Adam
(Romans), Women as same old Eve
- Irenaeus, Against Heresies V.19 on Eve
and Mary (the mother of Jesus) [Mary as New Eve]
- Hippolytus on The Song of Songs, see Haskins and deBoer, pages tba
- Passages from Various Church Fathers on Mary Magdalene in the Gospels
- The Legacy of The Composite Mary: An Entry from The Catholic Encyclopedia
Week VI Medieval Legends
and Images of Mary Magdalene: The Golden Legend and Other Medieval Representations
- Haskins, "Beata Peccatrix,"
Mary Magdalen, 131-188 [recommended: 95-130]
- The Golden Legend [Aurea
Legenda, 13th century] (class handout; see also web links below for fuller
exploration of the Golden Legend
- Mary
Magdalen: Legend and Cult, from Prof. C. Witcombe's website for a course
on The DaVinci Code, Sweet
Briar College
- An Illustrated Golden
Legend from C. Witcombe's Website
- The
Golden Legend, partial online text at Women Priests website [you may be
interested to explore this advocacy site for the ordination of women to the
Catholic priesthood]
II. Artistic Images of
Mary Magdalene
Weeks VII-IX or X Images of Mary Magdalen in the Art of the
Later Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and Later
- Haskins, Mary Magdalen, 189-223; Begin next chapter
- Jane Lahr, Searching for Mary
Magdalene
- Links to Useful Sources for Images
of Mary Magdalene
III. Contemporary Images
of Mary Magdalene
Weeks XI-XIII Mary Magdalene in Twentieth Century Literature,
Film,
Music, Contemporary Religious Contexts
Films, Novels, Poems, Music,
Sources to be announced, depending on student interest
Among the films: Jesus Christ Superstar, The Last Temptation of Christ,
The DaVinci Code, The Magdalen Sisters
This page maintained by amcguire@haverford.edu,
Last updated 1/17/2012