Personality Assessment

Doug Davis

Department of Psychology

Haverford College

Important updates and breaking stories are linked here.

Epigram:

In short, then, we might say that our work is the natural child of the deep, significant, metaphorical, provocative and questionable speculations of psycho-analysis and the precise, systematic, statistical, trivial and artificial methods of academic personology. Our hope is that we have inherited more of the virtues than the vices of our parents. (Henry Murray)
This "HyperSyllabus" is intended not only to provide you with a variety of local course resources in an easily-accessible way, but also to acquaint you with the World Wide Web, a user-friendly subset of the Internet. It's not just for geeks anymore. This document also contains pointers to other Psychology resources on the Net. To get the most from the HyperSyllabus, you should setup and configure your own Netscape preferences.

You should open this HyperSyllabus at least once before each class, click on each unexplored link, and read the relevant materials. I welcome your reactions and suggestions, which may be communicated to me verbally, posted to the class discussion group, or sent as electronic mail to ddavis@haverford.edu. I also invite you to communicate directly with Jodi (Jodi Burrus), and to read her class notes as we go along.

Another HyperSyllabus, the parent to this one, is available from the same server.

Week 1 (March 13-17): Person-ality: Stories of the self

Tu March 14: Freud's Dead Father, Living 'Fords

Th March 16: Schafer's Stories, Murray's Earnst

Lab assignment: Netscape

Week 2: Apperception

Tu March 21: Sample stories; McClelland et al; Ouzzi

Th March 23 Horner and the Motive to Avoid Success

Lab: Practicing, doing, then scoring the TAT

Week 3: Subjective, Objective

Lab: A TAT Pilot Study and its analysis

Tu March 28: Pollack & Gilligan (1982); Benton et al.; Pollack & Gilligan (1983).

Th March 30: Butcher, Paulsen, and The MMPI

Lab: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (sort of) and its fans

Week 4: Testing and Its Discontents

Tu April 4: Cronbach

Th April 6: Herrnstein & Murray, The Bell Curve

Lab: The Class of '79

Week 5: Bias, Barnum, and Bayes

Tu April 11: Langer & Abelson (1974), Chapman & Chapman

Th April 13: Davis (1979), Langer & Abelson (1981)

Lab: The Final Project

Week 6: The Project

Final Project data should be in hand and ready for analysis by April 21.

Week 7: Bringing It All Back Home

The Final

Assigned Reading

Non-linked materials are available in the 304 Sharpless lounge in two xeroxed copies. Please sign out any document you remove for xeroxing, and return the original asap.

Benton, C.J., et al. (1983). Is hostility linked with affiliation among males and achievement among females? A critique of Pollack and Gilligan. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 1167-1171.

Butcher, J.N. (1971). Objective personality assessment. New York: General Learning Press.

Chapman, L.J., & Chapman, J. (1971). Test results are what you think they are. Psychology Today, 18-22, 106-110.

Cronbach, L.J. (1975). Five decades of public controversy over mental testing. American Psychologist, 30, 1-14.

Davis, D.A. (1979). What's in a name? A Bayesian rethinking of attributional biases in clinical judgment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 1109-1114.

Herrnstein, R.J., & Murray, C. (1994). The bell curve: Intelligence and class structure in American life. New York: The Free Press. (Preface, Introduction, Chapter 1, Chapter 13).

Horner, M.S. (1970). Femininity and successful achievement: A basic inconsistency. In J. Bardwick, E. Douvan, M.S. Horner, & D. Gutmann (Eds.). Feminine personality and conflict. Belmont, CA: Brooks-Cole. A brief reflection.

Langer, E.J., & Abelson, R.P. (1974). A patient by any other name...: Clinician group differences in labeling bias. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 4-9.

Langer, E.J., & Abelson, R.P. (1981). Reply to Douglas Davis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 132-133.

McClelland, D.C., Atkinson, J.W., Clark, R.A., & Lowell, E.L. (1958). A scoring manual for the achievement motive. In J.W. Atkinson (Ed.). Motives in fantasy, action, and society. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.

Paulsen, A.B. (1973). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality: A diagnostic test in two parts. Triquarterly.

Meehl, P. E. (1956). Wanted: A good cookbook. American Psychologist, 11, 263-272.

Pollack, S., & Gilligan, C. (1982). Images of violence in thematic apperception test stories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 159-167.

Pollack, S., & Gilligan, C. (1983). Differing about differences: The indcidence and interpretation of violent fantasies in women and men. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 1172-1175.

Schafer, R. (1958). How was this story told? Journal of Projective techniques, 22, 181-210. (Reprinted in R. Schafer. (1967). Projective techniques and psychoanalysis. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 114-169.) A fine discussion of one of Schafer's interpretations is linked.

Copyright (C) Douglas Davis 1995. All rights reserved.