| John
Satterly (1879-1963) was an undergraduate at
the Cavendish Lab during the days of J. J. Thomson. Satterly
earned his D.Sc. (Doctor of Science) from the University
of London. He joined the faculty of the University of Toronto
in 1912, and continued there until his retirement in 1950.
He was "was one of the best known and respected
figures in Canadian Physics."1 His scholarly interests included
the properties of solid and liquid helium, the history of physics,
and the pedagogy of physics and math. He was a Fellow
of the Royal Society of Canada.
Here is a delightful
story, taken from the Spring 2002 edition of the online
version of the "University of Toronto Magazine". This
is written by Frances Chambers, one of his students during
his last years of teaching:
"DOC SATTERLY’S
LIQUID AIR SHOW
First-year physics with Dr. John Satterly
in 1949-50 was definitely the highlight of my studies at U of
T. A little old man with failing eyesight, he had a fringe of
fluffy white hair that was cut once a year, an occasion that
his more than 200 students greeted with applause. Any paper
not written with black ink (blue was too hard for him to see)
had five marks deducted. At the beginning of the year, when
he wrote an experiment on the board, he would add, 'We
hope and pray' before the result. Later this was shortened
to 'We h and p.' He wanted us to understand that
nothing was infallible.
Doc Satterly was a great showman. Once
a year he staged an hour of pure entertainment: Doc Satterly’s
Liquid Air Lecture. You had to arrive at least an hour early
to get in. The seats were filled, the steps were packed and
every inch of standing room was used. Part of Satterly’s
show was to drop a live goldfish into liquid air – which
is so cold that the fish froze in a flash – then hit the
fish with a hammer, shattering it like glass. It was such a
great show (for all except the poor fish) that it was hard to
remember it was a lecture and to take notes. The next day, the
show was repeated, and many of the students returned to see
it again. "
W.H. Watson writes [Nature, 200, 521 (1963)],
"He brought to the University
of Toronto an enthusiasm for physics and the delights of experimental
investigation which he retained even after he retired from active
teaching in 1950....He loved England and was full of historical
anecdotes of British science. He was a close personal friend
of [George F. C.] Searle -- a link with [James] Clerk Maxwell.
...he was well known as a popular lecturer in Toronto, for he
showed a fine spirit on fun on these occasions. His achievement
is shown in the lives of those who were influenced by him."
References:
1- Biographical Note from "John Satterly fonds",
University of Toronto Archives
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