Physics 322b 2007
Solid State Physics

Instructor: Walter F. Smith (X1332, KINSC Link 110)
Office hours: M 2-4, Tu 10-11, Th 10-11, F 1:30-2:30 or by appointment

Meets: MWF 10:30-11:30, KINSC L205

 Syllabus (also available in PDF or Word Format)

Online texts:
Principles of Semiconductor Devices, by Bart van Zeghbroeck
Fundamentals of Crystallography, by Joseph Cook
Matter / Diffraction, by Ann Fretwall et al. (Beware: uses k = 1/lambda)

How a Battery Works, by John Denker

 

 Assignments (choose a format):
Assignment 1 Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format
Assignment 2 Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format
Assignment 3 Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format
Assignment 4 Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format
Assignment 5 Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format
Assignment 6 Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format
Assignment 7 Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format
Assignment 8 Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format

Assignment 9 Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format

Assignment 10 Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format
Assignment 11 Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format




Solutions for assignments and exams (password required)

Proof that i = -h - k for hexagonal lattice
Rigorous proof of the Bloch theorem
Proof of group velocity for Bloch electrons

Exam 1 topics Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format
Practice questions for exam 1: Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format

Exam 2 topics Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format
Practice questions for exam 2: Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format

Final exam topics Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format
Practice questions for exam 2: Web Page .. PDF .. Word Format

Lecture Summaries (choose a format; PDF files are smaller, Word or PDF files have the nicest formatting):
Monday
Wednesday
Friday
9-3-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Lattice + basis = crystal, lattice translation vectors, 2D lattices

9-5-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
unit cells, Bravais lattices, close-packed structures, diamond structure

9-7-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Miller indices, Bragg diffraction, plane waves in 3D
9-10-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Recap of Fourier Analysis
9-12-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
3D Fourier analysis, the reciprocal lattice
9-14-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
More on reciprocal lattice
9-17-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
von Laue & Brillouin diffraction, Brillouin zones
9-19-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Quantitative drawings of Bragg, von Laue, & Brillouin diffraction, Reciprocal space factoids
9-21-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Powder diffraction
9-24-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Phonon dispersion relation, phonon wavevectors
9-26-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
More on phonon wavevectors, phonon momentum, optical phonons
9-28-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Phonon energy, phonon heat capacity, conductivity basics
10-1-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Drude model, Fermi energy
10-3-07
Guest lecture on emulsions and surface tension
10-5-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Hall effect, LCAO

10-8-07
Exam Review Session

10-10-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Analogy between molecular orbitals and normal modes, bands in the tight binding model
10-12-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
sp and sp3 hybrid orbitals
10-22-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
sp2 hybrid orbitals, electronic properties of diamond and graphite, the Bloch theorem
10-24-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Meaning of the Bloch k, tight binding wavefunction, meaningful range of the Bloch k
10-26-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Expectation values, greater overlap gives lower energy, Huckel approximation
10-29-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
The Fermi surface
10-31-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Sommerfeld free electron model, Fermi sphere
11-2-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Fermi velocity, Density of States, Fermi-Dirac Statistics
11-5-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Using the DOS, electrochemical potential
11-7-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Contact potential, Kelvin probe, Alternate statement of Bloch theorem
11-9-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Bloch wavevectors can always be translated back into the 1BZ, empty lattice model, extended and reduced zone schemes
11-12-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Repeated zone scheme, number of states per BZ, band diagrams in the empty lattice model
11-14-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Band diagrams in the empty lattice model (ctd.), interpretation of band diagrams I
11-16-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Interpretation of band diagrams II, nearly free electron model
11-19-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Band overlap and Fermi surface in the nearly free electron model

11-21-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Metals and semiconductors in the nearly free electron model, Semiclassical Model of Electron Dynamics, effective mass, narrow vs. wide bands

Thanksgiving!
11-26-07
Exam review session
11-28-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Filled bands are inert, holes
11-30-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Carrier density for semiconductors
12-3-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
The truth about m*, Hydrogenic model for dopants
12-5-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Energy of dopant levels, effect of doping on Fermi level

12-7-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Law of mass action, photoexcitation

12-10-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
PN junctions

12-12-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
Diodes, LEDs, solar cells

12-14-07 Web page .. PDF .. Word
MOSFETs, Schottky diodes, ohmic contacts

 

Songs: Bravais Lattices Song

Reciprocal Doo-dah Lyrics
Yesterday is History When you're in k-space

Links:

View Bravais Lattices (with stereo vision, or rotate with your mouse)
Miller index applet (Choose any Bravais lattice, rotate with your mouse, display any set of planes as specified by Miller indices)
 

 

 

Background image: Atomic Force Microscope image of Field Effect Transistor made with a carbon nanotube, courtesy of Prof. Cess Dekker, Delft University