Haverford History Department
Fall Semester,2002

HISTORY 361a: Seminar on Visual, Material, and Textual Evidence

History 361 is the introductory course to the history major. Unlike other history courses centering on a particular topic, area, or period, this course deals with techniques of investigation and research: it is the history "lab" course. History 361 consists of two research projects resulting in high quality original papers. The first research project deals with visual and material objects as historical evidence. The second involves the preparation of a scholarly edition of a manuscript from the Haverford or Bryn Mawr archival collections. There is no set length for these research papers. Nevertheless, our general expectation is that the first paper will be in the area of 10-12 pgs., while your second effort will be in the 15-20 pg. range.

The papers you produce in History 361 should be your best work at Haverford College to date. Former students routinely speak of their 361 projects as highlights of their undergraduate experience. Your papers will be considered for the Lippincott Prize and the Michael Freeman Research Prize, awarded by the History Department and Magill Library on an annual basis to recognize outstanding undergraduate research.

Course Assignments

Research Project I

There are two options available for the first assignment of 361: you may bid for an object from the History Department’s collection, which will be displayed and distributed on the first night of class; or you may choose an item yourself at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Each option poses somewhat different challenges. If you select one of the History Department’s objects, you can take physical possession of the object for the duration of the assignment, or until you present your report. But in return for this temporary right of possession it will be your responsibility to identify the object, by utilizing the resources of Magill Library, regional museums of material culture, local artisans and artifact dealers, and the often misguided guesses of your friends. Although the chief goal of your research will be to explain the cultural and historical significance of your object (including how, why, when, where, and by whom it was produced, distributed, and consumed) you will not be able to proceed very far in that direction until you have identified what it is. The staff of Magill Library has prepared extensive guides to identifying and studying artifacts, and we will all try to steer you in the right direction.

You may also wish to select your own study object at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. The PMA is among the largest and most important art museums in the United States, and affords an opportunity to study and write about a visual or material artifact (including ceramics, sculpture, painting, decorative objects, handicrafts, print culture, and photography) from a variety of periods and cultures, especially East and Southeast Asia, India, the Middle East, Europe, and the Americas. Of course you will not be able to take possession of a study object from the PMA, and you will have to abide by Museum rules about photographing your object. In contrast to artifacts selected from the History Department's collection, PMA objects will all be labeled, identified, and at least cursorily placed in context. However, it will still be your responsibility to explain the cultural and historical significance of your object, including the relationships among producer, consumer, and (where appropriate) distributor--all of which will vary in the cases, say, of a Dutch portrait, a Japanese print, or a Persian carpet.

Whether your object is secular or sacred, from the sphere of high art, craft, or everyday technology, you must use it as a window into its time and place. We expect you to explore its social and cultural significance for the individual or group who produced it, purchased or otherwise made use of it, and for the society as a whole. In addition, should you choose a museum object you will have to address the issues raised by the collection and exhibition of art and artifacts. For example, how were the valuable cultural artifacts of one society transferred to the private collections and public museums of another, and what can we learn about both societies from that process of appropriation and exhibition? The first paper is due on Monday, Oct. 7 by 4 p.m. in Hall 101!

Research Project II

The second research exercise will result in the production of a critical edition of a manuscript document or group of documents from the archival collections of Haverford or Bryn Mawr Colleges. The documents will be on view one week prior to your selection and we expect you to consult them in advance. The department also encourages you to make use of your language skills when possible by selecting documents in languages other than your first language.
We will meet on Tuesday, October 8th, at 7:00 pm in Special Collections (also known as the Quaker Collection or Treasure Room) in Magill Library. At this time, the History Department will provide a detailed explanation of the second research project, which in the past has produced student papers of publishable quality. The Library Staff will discuss the care and feeding of fragile manuscripts and archival protocol. They will also introduce you to basic editing techniques and help you find your way around manuscript collections and reference materials.

The Library Staff will be particularly useful in this latter connection because--IF YOU CAN IMAGINE A SOURCE, IT PROBABLY EXISTS!
Note: Two copies of your papers should be deposited in the Secretary’s Office, Hall 101, by 4:00 p.m. on Monday, December 9, 2002. The reader's copy will be returned to you with comments, and the clean copy will be cataloged in Special Collections. No paper with a grade below 3.0 will be submitted to the Special Collections archives. The second paper is due on Monday December 9th, at 4 pm in Hall 101!

Required Readings

The following books have been placed on reserve in Magill Library and are available for purchase at the Haverford College Bookstore.

The following articles and/or book chapters are available on electronic reserve at Magill Library.

CALENDAR OF CLASS MEETINGS AND ASSIGNMENTS

The class will meet occasionally as a group on Tuesday evenings; we will also break up into three sections--as indicated below--for the presentation of oral reports. Papers for all sections will be due at the same time, at 4 pm on the Monday of the first section meeting [with the exception of 5 below].

  1. Tuesday, September 3rd at 7:00 pm in Hall 107: MEETING FOR GENERAL ORIENTATION, section assignments, preliminary discussion of the visual and material objects exercise, and choice (by lottery) of an *in-house* object.
  2. Tuesday, September 10th at 7:00 pm: MEETING IN SPECIAL COLLECTIONS, Magill Library, for instruction in Library facilities, in the use of bibliographic tools, and in special researching problems for artifact study. The presentation by Library Staff on tools and techniques will be followed by a discussion of the nature of historical research, led by members of the History Department.
    Reading: Booth, et. al., The Craft of Research.
  3. Week of September 16th: SCHEDULED MEETINGS with Faculty-Sponsor for your Object. [PLEASE SCHEDULE THIS MEETING WELL IN ADVANCE.] When you come to the meeting you should have some sense of [a] your hypotheses, [b] your research strategy, and [c] anticipated problems; soon after the meeting, an outline combining [a] and [b] is to be presented to your Sponsor--in any case no later than Monday, September 23rd.
  4. Tuesday, September 17th at 7:00 pm in Hall 107. Workshop on Visual and Material Culture.
    Reading: Alpers, Barrett, Baxandall, Duncan, Fleming, Smith, Lavine and Karp.
  5. Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, September 30, October 1st, and October 2nd at 7:00 pm: MEETINGS [in sections] FOR ORAL REPORTS on visual and material objects investigations. Places TBA. PAPERS DUE THE FOLLOWING MONDAY, October 7th at 4 pm, in Hall 101.
  6. During the week of Sept. 30th, the documents we have selected for this year will be on display in Magill, in the hall outside Special Collections. You should pick up 1) a catalog of these documents in Special Collections, and also 2) a document lottery-card; before you come to the meeting on October 8th, you should have marked your first six choices on the document lottery-card. You should bring this (filled-out) lottery card to the class meeting on October 8th for the Grand Sweepstakes.
    6b. Tuesday, October 8th at 7:00 pm: MEETING IN SPECIAL COLLECTIONS for orientation on archive protocol and editing techniques. Documents will be selected by lottery.

    FALL BREAK October 11th-20th

  7. By October 21st, you should have finished the transcription of your manuscript, outlined the major issues, and proposed a research strategy. SEND THIS PROPOSAL BY E-MAIL TO YOUR FACULTY SPONSOR by October 21st. Then schedule a meeting with your Sponsor and a Librarian to discuss your research strategy. [If possible, you can arrange to meet with Librarian and Faculty Sponsor at the same time.]
    The Library staff wishes it to be clear that--absent said Proposal--a delinquent student will go to the end of the line for Inter-Library-Loan requests.
  8. By October 28th, you should have identified possible sources, have initiated your Inter-Library Loan requests, and have begun a Bibliographic essay.
    8b. By October 28th, you should have a working outline of your paper, stating its focus and mapping its themes. This outline should include a research schedule for the rest of the semester. At this point, a list of History 361 student-topics will be distributed so that you can coordinate your visits to off-campus repositories with fellow-students.
  9. By November 4th, you should have contacted off-campus repositories and have scheduled your visits.
  10. OPTIONAL GROUP MEETINGS with Faculty Sponsors, November 4th to November 15th.
  11. Week of November 18th: SCHEDULED INDIVIDUAL MEETINGS with Faculty Sponsors. [PLEASE SCHEDULE THIS MEETING WELL IN ADVANCE.] If bibliographic essay and ROUGH DRAFT are submitted to Faculty Sponsors by Friday, November 15th, they will be returned by November 27, before Thanksgiving Break.

    THANKSGIVING BREAK: November 27 through Dec. 1

  12. Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, December 9th, December 10th, and December 11th at 7:00 pm: MEETINGS [in sections] FOR ORAL REPORTS on document exercise. Places TBA.

    PAPERS DUE MONDAY December 9th, at 4 pm in Hall 101!