In the fifth century BCE, Athens experienced a remarkable period of political, military, literary, and intellectual vibrancy and influence. Against the background of establishing democracy, spearheading the defense of Greece against the expansionist Persian Empire, and creating (and losing) its own empire, Athenians produced stunning and influential achievements in philosophy, tragedy, comedy, sculpture, and architecture.

The works of Athenians and their contemporaries will be the main sources for our investigation. As we learn about the defining historical moments and trends of this century, we will also examine the daily working of Athenian democracy, economy, love, art, science, education, and religion, with an eye to the stark contrasts inherent in Athenian culture and society. The legacy of the Athenian “Golden Age” continues to define and influence human achievement (and travails) to this day.

Requirements: Enthusiastic participation in class discussions; two short papers; brief in-class presentations; a midterm and and a final.

No prior experience with Classical languages or cultures is required or expected.