Reading circles are temporary, task-oriented groups of 4-6 students who have chosen to read a specific article. This is an analytical approach to reading that is an example of collaborative learning. It is structured, and enables open-ended discussions. Although everyone in the group reads the same article, each person is individually responsible for analyzing the text from a particular perspective. Reading circles acknowledge that different skills are necessary for a thorough understanding of a text and assigns each person a specific task or role. Individual analyses are completed before class and your findings form the basis of a shared discussion within your reading circle.
Below are some names to identify specific roles that are useful in reading, analyzing, and discussing a text. (Some of these were borrowed from my son's teacher, Nancy Sleator; others come from the book Literature Circles, by Harvey Daniels, Stenhouse Publishers, York, ME, 1994; others I concocted myself. You'll note I'm fond of alliteration!)
Discussion Director: Prepares 3-4 general, but probing questions for discussion. The perspective is a wide-angle one. Also convenes the group, solicits contributions from each member, wraps-up the discussion.
Creative Connector: Examines the text for its relevance to personal experiences, to current events, to other books or readings for the class, to previous class discussions.
Icon Crafter: Provides a graphic or non-linguistic insight into the reading. These may be cartoons, diagrams, flow charts, graphs. Artistic skill is not required!
Essence Extractor: Prepares a 1-2 minute summary of the article. Identifies key points, main highlights, the gist of the reading.
Word Wizard: Identifies (by page and context) and defines individual words and names. Looks for words whose meaning is central to understanding the argument, whose definitions are ambiguous, or words whose meaning are technical or specific to a particular discipline.
Argument Analyzer: Examines the article for the quality of the evidence which the author uses to support the conclusions, look for evidence that is missing, for logical soundness.
Bias Barometer: Reads for
explicit and implicit assumptions that influence the author's
work. Gathers information on the author's background and other
publications.
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